A Reflection for V Easter All Saints’ Church,
Southern Shores, N.C.
May 3, 2015 Thomas
E. Wilson, Rector
Acts
8:26-40 Psalm
22:24-30 1
John 4:7-21 John
15:1-8
In today’s epistle lesson, the writer of the first
letter of John wrote that God is love. At the Bible Study this week as we looked at the
lessons for today, I asked each person to tell me about love. We got all sorts
of responses, and mainly the respondents kept giving me examples and talking
about how they wished that they could love like God loves. In the end they
decided that the definition of love was a bit like Justice Potter Stewart’s
statement in the 1964 U.S. Supreme Court opinion where he wrote that he could
not define hard core pornography but “I know it when I see it.”
Who
is God and what is love? Aristotle posited that God was the “unmoved mover”
which was developed by Thomas Aquinas as the standard definition of God in Christian
faith. James Boice, a very popular 20th Century conservative
Evangelical preacher, proclaimed the exalted image of God as: (1) creator of the universe standing over
time and reigning over creation, (2) omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent,
(3) accountable to no one, acting with complete freedom from all external
influences.
Yet, in tension with this view of God is the view
put forward by the writer of John’s epistles, “God is love”. C. S Lewis wrote:
To love at all is to be
vulnerable. Love anything and your heart will be wrung and possibly broken. If
you want to make sure of keeping it intact you must give it to no one, not even
an animal. Wrap it carefully round with hobbies and little luxuries; avoid all
entanglements. Lock it up safe in the casket or coffin of your selfishness. But
in that casket, safe, dark, motionless, airless, it will change. It will not be
broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable. To love is to
be vulnerable.
To
define love is as fruitless a task as trying to define the indefinable of God;
human words are just not capable of making a dent. The author of the Epistle
uses the Greek word “Ginosko” which means “know”, but not in the way we “know”
facts, but in the way we come to an understanding through experience and even
in the way the word is used to mean intimate relationships. This kind of
knowing is not book-knowledge but wisdom by living life fully aware in
relationship. Last week I quoted from Teilhard de Chardin who defined matter as
“spirit moving slowly enough to be seen”; in the same way, for me, God and love
are not static nouns but verbs speeding by which slow down and caress us - and
we almost always know it in hindsight when we are able to catch the fading
action and say something like “Oh yes, now I know that is God, that is
love.”
Prose
does not work, but maybe we can use poetry, like from the 2nd verse
of the Leonard Cohen song Suzanne:
And Jesus was a sailor
When he walked upon the water
And he spent a long time watching
From his lonely wooden tower
And when he knew for certain
Only drowning men could see him
He said "All men will be sailors then
Until the sea shall free them"
But he himself was broken
Long before the sky would open
Forsaken, almost human
He sank beneath your wisdom like a stone
And you want to travel with him
And you want to travel blind
And you think maybe you'll trust him
For he's touched your perfect body with his mind.
When he walked upon the water
And he spent a long time watching
From his lonely wooden tower
And when he knew for certain
Only drowning men could see him
He said "All men will be sailors then
Until the sea shall free them"
But he himself was broken
Long before the sky would open
Forsaken, almost human
He sank beneath your wisdom like a stone
And you want to travel with him
And you want to travel blind
And you think maybe you'll trust him
For he's touched your perfect body with his mind.
St. Clare, who loved St. Francis of Assisi, said:
We become what we love
and who we love shapes what we become. If we love things, we become a thing. If
we love nothing, we become nothing. Imitation is not a literal mimicking of
Christ, rather it means becoming the image of the beloved, an image disclosed
through transformation. This means we are to become vessels of God´s
compassionate love for others.
If the writer of 1st John is correct, and
God is love, and then how we “know”, understand, love is how we can attempt to
understand God. This week we have had a couple exercises in the national news
on how we attempt to understand love. There was a riot in Baltimore caused yet
again by the official use of violence that was perceived by many residents as
being part of the legacy of racism in this country. In that riot a mother saw
her only son preparing to participate in the violent response to the violence.
She charged into him and dragged him out of the line of danger. She used
violence to keep her son from being violent and from what she thought was
dangerous activity that might subject him up to a violent response. I don’t
agree that violence is a way to teach non-violence, but she loved her son so
much that she decided to risk his approval of her and, at least in this way,
lived into the prayer of St. Francis to “not so much seek to be loved as to
love.” Love is sometimes saying no. I would have preferred if she had hugged
him, but I understand her fear. It is usually fear that drives us to violence,
and as the writer of 1st John suggests, that “perfect love drives
out fear”. If only we believed that, for one of the ways we try to justify
violence is to focus in on the “wrath of God” as a metaphor to excuse our own
actions. Jesus commanded the sword to be put away when he was being arrested.
Another example of our attempt to understand love is
the argument before the U.S. Supreme Court this week on the issue of
same-gender marriage. My own view is that it is a question of how we really
define marriage. For instance, in Dare County and in North Carolina when I fill
out a marriage license, I send it to the Register of Deeds, and that makes
sense if you understand that for most of the history of marriage until probably
the middle of the 19th and early 20th century, marriage was a transfer of property
from the father of the bride to the husband of the bride. English Common Law
ruled that “the man and woman become one” and that one is the husband. When the justices asked about “traditional”
marriage, they should be looking at ALL the traditi on. In the Prayer Book with which I was raised,
the Marriage ceremony had the mandatory question, “Who giveth this woman to be
married to this man?” In the 1979 revision it is an option to ask, “Who
presents this woman to be married to this man?”
In our heritage, if marriage is a contract, a legal contract by the
state, certified by the state, then it does seem to be discrimination by a
state to deny access to a contract. Contracts are not based on love but
awareness that there is an exchange of goods and services between the party of
the first part and the party of the second part. In that way it fits the usual
definition of love in popular culture, which is that love is a cathexis, an
emotional and mental investment, in a person, thing, or idea for the perceived
benefit of the person doing the investment. One of the other Supremes, Diana
Ross, sang about that kind of love all the time: “Baby love, my Baby love, I need
you, oh how I need you.” It will be interesting to see how the other nine
“Supremes” rule if marriage is about getting needs met. The state usually holds
that contracts are null and void if there is an inequitable exchange of goods
and services, or return on the investment, or the property was misrepresented,
and the state calls that a divorce.
However, one of the arguments used is that marriage
is a “sacred institution.” I am always thankful for the Bill of Rights which
keeps the government out of the role of defining what is sacred; I am more than
a little leery of the government telling me what God looks like. I see marriage
as sacred, so that when we are able to see what love looks like between two
people, we get a glimpse of what God looks like. Jesus and Paul saw even in the
inequality of marriage in their time that God’s love could be made manifest as
the couple followed Christ and respected, honored, forgave, and sacrificed
themselves to each other. I see God as
graceful, who gives a covenant of love rather than a contract of obligations,
and therefore see the couple in a marriage as being “ministers” of the
sacrament – their ministry is to love each other and show us what God looks
like in daily life. I cannot do magic and make a marriage sacred - I can only
pray that the couple will empty themselves out of their own agendas so that
they will be able to forgive, find hope, and love. If sacred marriage is the
willingness to be humble ministers who understand the need for a power greater
than themselves to help them keep their vows of mutual commitment to love, I
have a hard time seeing what gender has to do with it. When Pat and I got
married, no one in the government of Virginia quizzed us about whether our
decision not to have children would make our marriage less sacred.