A Reflection and Poem for
XVIII Pentecost St. Thomas Episcopal, Ahoskie, NC
October 9,
2022 Thomas E Wilson, Guest Presider
Jeremiah
29:1, 4-7 Psalm
66:1-11 2
Timothy 2:8-15 Luke
17:11-19
ΣÎσωκÎν:
Soul Made Whole
Last week in the Lesser
Feasts and Fasts, we remembered William Tyndale, who in 1526
translated much of the Bible into English. Throughout the centuries
in England parts of the Bible had been translated into Old and Middle
English, but the church grew leery of lay people reading scripture
and forming their own opinions. It reached a crisis point when John
Wycliffe issued a translation which was banned and a couple years
after his death in 1384, his body was dug up and burned as a heretic
because he said that scripture should be trusted rather that the
Popes. The fear of the church leaders was that if people read the
Bible they might use it to make changes in the established order of
church and state. In 1401 under the reign of Henry IV, heresy was
re-defined not only as a theological offense handled by the church
but a crime enforced and punished as treason by the state.
Tyndale wanted to
translate the Bible so that an English plowboy could understand the
words of scripture. Tyndale was declared an outlaw and heretic for
his push for translation and had to hide in Europe away from the
wrath of Henry VIII. In Germany he came into contact with Martin
Luther's translation of the Bible into German and Tyndale turned his
exile as an opportunity to translate the Bible into English.
Tyndale finished his Greek New Testament translation and some of the
Hebrew Testament, and Henry VIII banned its publication in England
in1530. In 1536, Tyndale was betrayed, tried and put to death by the
Roman Catholic authorities in Europe for heresy for translating the
Bible.
Henry VIII, in the
meantime, had picked a fight with the Roman Catholic church and was
excommunicated in 1538. In 1539 Henry declared himself the Head of
the Church in England, and had an English Bible, called the Great
Bible, to be read in English churches. The New Testament of the Great
Bible was basically Tyndale's. In 1549 the First Book of Common
Prayer was written and used standardized spellings versions of
Tyndale's Early Modern translations. These standardized versions
were brought forward in the 1611, King James Version of Scripture.
I want to use one verse
from Luke's Gospel for today: 17:19 when Jesus says to the 10th
Leper, the Samaritan leper: “And he sayde vnto him: aryse and goo
thy waye thy faith hath made the whoale.” Tyndale was translating
the Greek word, “ΣÎσωκÎν”- “sesoken” as
“made whole”. In this last Century, modern English Biblical
translators, wanting translations to be easily understood by today's
readers translated “ sesoken” as “made well”. Not a bad
translation; but I want to argue that while doctors make us well: the
goal of God is not just make us well, but to make us whole, body and
soul complete. Whenever I pray for someone to be healed. I envision,
yes, a relief from symptoms, but beyond that to an opening into a new
life. In this Gospel story for today, all ten of the Lepers were
“made well” but only one was recorded as being “made whole”,
Lets
take a look at what life was like for a Leper in the time of Jesus,
and in most of human history. People who were lepers were seen as
“impure” people who must be isolated from the community. Leprosy,
which modern science sees as a bacterial infection, the Hebrew
testament of Leviticus saw as a sign of God's displeasure, a
spiritual disease, if you will. If you had the disease you were to be
cut off from your family and any way of making a living; a social
death from the community for the rest of your life. Many lived with a
raging anger against God and God's representatives and the idea of a
just God was seen as a sick delusion. Living away from the protection
of the law; there was no protection from stronger human predators.
Longing for some sort of human companionship, many lepers connected
with fellow sufferers, like the group of 10 in the Gospel story for
today. Food was made available by the variable acts of charity, or by
family compassion, thrown at you from a distance. If you had no one
to provide charity to you, you soon died; cut off from your past, in
a miserable present and no hope for a future. The one advantage is
that you knew that there was no reason for hope. Knowing the
boundaries of no hope, helped you to try to make yourself as
comfortable as possible.Your only way out would be if you appeared
before a Priest, the very class of person who pronounced judgements
of banishment from normal human society. If the Priest examined you
and pronounced you “clean” from God's punishment then you were
able to live into a new present. However, you carried the past
wherever you went. Even if you returned to your old community; many
of the former neighbors and family would regard you with suspicion
that God's displeasure might return and so the present and future
were always contaminated by the past. It was hard to believe in a
loving God
The
closest modern situation to being a Leper would be as an inmate
serving a life sentence without parole in a prison. It is a time when
your past is painfully irrelevant, the present is full of threat and
any future is never in sight. With a fear of stronger predators,
there are gangs in the prisons, exploitation is a daily occurrence
and casual cruelty is the norm. It is hard to believe in a loving
God. Almost every prisoner says upon release that they would never
go back in as an inmate. However, according to the North Carolina
Justice Center, North Carolina’s three-year recidivism rate is 40%
and nationwide there is five year recidivism rate of 70 %. People do
not plan to go back in, but they have learned on a daily basis that
fellow human being are cruel and God is indifferent. They do not want
to go back but at least prison is something that you can used to, a
kind of home. When the state will tell you that you have paid your
debt you leave, but you are far from being “made whole”.
Being
made whole is to examine one's life, past and present; it is a
journey, one step at a time. Writer, Brendan
Gill.
said, "If the unexamined life is not worth living, the
unexamined past is not worth possessing; it bears fruit only by being
held continuously up to the light, and is as changeable and as full
of surprises, pleasant and unpleasant, as the future."
I
think of people who I have worked with over the years who have
addictions, bad enough to go into treatment programs. According to
the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 40 to 60 percent of
people who receive substance use disorder treatment relapse at some
point afterward. Relapse is part of the understanding of the
disease; you can get a certificate of completion but recovery is a
life long, daily work in progress. The 12 step program for addicts
to move toward wholeness is:
Step
1 We
admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become
unmanageable.
Step 2 Came to believe that a Power greater than
ourselves could restore us to sanity.
Step
3 Made a decision to turn our will
and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
Step
4 Made a searching and fearless
moral inventory of ourselves.
Step
5 Admitted to God, to ourselves, and
to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
Step
6 Were entirely ready to have God
remove all these defects of character.
Step
7 Humbly asked Him to remove our
shortcomings.
Step
8 Made a list of all persons we had
harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
Step
9 Made direct amends to such people
wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
Step
10 Continued to take personal
inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
Step
11 Sought through prayer and
meditation
to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him,
praying only for knowledge of His Will for us and the power to carry
that out.
Step
12 Having had a spiritual awakening
as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to
alcoholics, and to practice these principles
in all our affairs.
About 30 + years ago, I was working in a church in
Virginia and I scolded my parish that they were not getting involved
enough in the community; doing ministry outside the church walls.. I
told them that I would take a tithe of my time as their Rector, paid
for their tithe money, four hours, one afternoon a week, and
volunteer in the community. Paul's, my older brother's, life fell
apart due to addiction and not wanting to admit or work on the
addiction. In shame as his life was falling apart, he committed
suicide. One of my parishioners in the church was a counselor at the
local treatment center and invited me with my earlier Master In
Social Work degree to join him for four hours a week to co-lead
treatment groups as a way of my own healing my grief, of working to
be “made whole”.
A couple months ago, one of former parishioners in
the parish from which I retired three years ago, whose wedding I had
performed, asked me to help bring a deeper spiritual dimension in the
treatment center they started. Each Monday morning, I visit that
local addiction treatment facility and co-lead a group of residents
on a relationship with a Power Greater than themselves. The problem
is not about quitting the uses of their addictions but about
beginning the journey to become whole. A couple weeks ago, with
today's lesson in mind, I asked them if they could give thanks for
the time when their lives finally fell apart for them, breaking apart
any denial, telling them they needed to go into treatment. It is
only when we realize that our lives are a mess that we can begin the
journey to wholeness.
In
the Gospel lesson for today, nine of the 10 Lepers go blithely away
to go back to their old life, and they may or may not fit back in.
They are cured of their physical illness but only one of them
realized that he had a spiritual disease at the core of their
physical malady.. Only one of them was made whole to become
reconciled to God and fellow human beings. The journey to wholeness
begins by learning how to give thanks and enter into a relationship
to a power greater than oneself. The 10th
Leper had a Spiritual awakening. The 10th
Leper began the relationship by giving thanks. It was a journey of
faith and Jesus told him that his faith had made him whole. Jesus
made the others well but the 10th
Leper found his faith had made him whole.
Faith
is one of those words I want to change from a noun to a verb. In
Wilson's world, “Faith” is not something you have as an object
you own and keep locked up, but something you do each day of your
life. If I ran the world we would say, “I faith”, “He or She
faiths”, “We are faithing”. Faith is the lookin not at creeds,
but at the examination of conscience of living in community where the
space between each of is Holy Space. We are made whole by connecting
to our neighbor, our deeper self, and the Power Greater than
ourselves.
ΣÎσωκÎν:
Soul Made Whole
When
in a somewhat comfortable trap,
at
least knowing where boundaries are,
rules
and norms, not needing to look far
into
the future, past; or any reality crap.
Then,
longed for, but unexpected, doors
are
opening into a new time and space;
with
a choice to feel sun on your face,
or
longing to a return to same old chores.
Are
we ready to live redeeming that past,
rejoicing
in present and hoping in a future;
bound
tight together with a spiritual suture,
working
each new day in a recovery to last?
The
hard truth is that we are only made whole,
not
by relieving symptoms, but a healing of soul